smzundel Given the repressive Canadian government that penalizes free
expression of politically incorrect ideas and opinions as "hate crime"
at the behest of special interest groups, I need to claim protection.
With _precedents _set guaranteeing free speech, I am posting this
fictionalized account of the basic Revisionist arguments below:
_________________________________________________________________
TO: THE CANADIAN HUMAN RIGHTS COMMISSION
RE: COMPLAINTS BY SABINA CITRON AND THE MAYOR'S COMMITTEE ON COMMUNITY AND RACE
RELATIONS
Mr. Zündel has received the letter of the Canadian Human Rights
Commission dated October 14, 1996 in which it is stated that an
investigator has recommended that the complaints laid against him by
Ms. Sabina Citron and the Mayor's Committee on Community and Race
Relations be referred to a human rights tribunal. Mr. Zündel submits
that both complaints should be rejected by the Canadian Human Rights
Commission for the following reasons:
_1. Abuse of process and vexatious, bad faith proceedings:_
Under s. 41(b) and (d) of the _Canadian Human Rights Act, _the
complaints are vexatious and made in bad faith and, further, concern
matters which have been dealt with for over 16 years under other Acts
of Parliament, namely the _Canada Post Corporation Act _and the
_Criminal Code. _All of these proceedings concerned the opinions of
Mr. Zündel on the history of German-Jewish relations during World War
II as represented in the booklet "Did Six Million Really Die?." These
proceedings were:
_(a) Canada Post_
In 1982, a Board of Review constituted under the Canada Post
Corporation Act held hearings to determine whether Mr. Zündel was
using the mails to publish hate literature. The booklet "Did Six
Million Really Die?" was put in evidence before the Board of Review
along with other exhibits. The proceedings resulted from a complaint
laid by Sabina Citron, the same person who is one of the complainants
in this case. The Board of Review held that Mr. Zündel's opinions did
not amount to the promotion of hatred and recommended the restoration
of his postal privileges, which by that time had been suspended for
one year. The recommendation was accepted by the Minister responsible
for Canada Post and mailing privileges were restored to Mr. Zündel.
The Board of Review held in its ruling of October 18, 1982 as follows:
_"While the Board finds that Mr. Zündel's writings are in bad taste
and no doubt offensive to some, the Board is not satisfied that it
has been established that this material amounts to the promotion of
hatred contrary to Section 281.2(2) of the Criminal Code;
consequently the Board need not comment further on the other
elements of this offence. _The Board is prepared to adopt the
argument of the Canadian Civil Liberties Association calling for the
person to be prosecuted if it is thought that an offence has been
committed.
There was much animosity demonstrated at the hearing between the
"prosecution" and the "defence" to the extent that the proceedings
were unusually long and arduous and were hindered by numerous
interruptions, objections and even lack of courtesy between Counsel.
_The Board believes that what is before it is a much larger problem
or struggle between two peoples i.e. the Germans and the Jews and is
reluctant to recommend to the Minister that the interruption of mail
service should be continued._
The Board concludes that the Minister was justified in making the
Interim Prohibitory Order because there was evidence to support the
Interim Order. This is an appropriate first step in ensuring that
what can at the outset appear to be offending material can be
stopped immediately to ensure that effective action can be taken in
order to protect society and the public at large. However, after
this initial step is taken the Board feels that only in cases where
the evidence is overwhelming should the interim order be made final.
In doubtful cases such as this one the affected parties should be
given the benefit of he doubt.
In coming to this conclusion, the Board was influenced by the
following:
(a) Mr. Zündel or Samisdat has operated openly in Canada for many
years. This is not what might be called an underground operation.
(b) The affected parties co-operated with the authorities. In large
measure the evidence presented at the Board was material made
available on a voluntary basis.
(c) Mr. Zündel's activities have been the subject of monitoring by
both the Metropolitan Toronto Police and the Ontario Provincial
Police for many years and as reported to the Board no action has
been taken to prosecute him.
(d) The material produced by Zündel is not distributed at large.
There is a mailing list. Material is available for those who wish to
receive it.
(e) There have been very few complaints emanating from the general
public."
A copy of this decision is attached for your information.
_(b) "False News" Charges under the Criminal Code_
After failing in the postal proceedings to silence Mr. Zündel, Ms.
Sabina Citron laid private criminal charges against Mr. Zündel in 1983
alleging that he had spread "false news" in the pamphlets "Did Six
Million Really Die?" and "The West, War and Islam." The charges were
taken over by the Crown and resulted in two lengthy criminal trials in
1985 and 1988. Mr. Zündel was acquitted with respect to the pamphlet
"The West, War and Islam" at his first trial in 1985. He was acquitted
with respect to the booklet "Did Six Million Really Die?" in 1992 by
the Supreme Court of Canada which held that the "false news" offence
was an unconstitutional violation of Mr. Zündel's right to freedom of
thought and expression. The headnote of the Supreme Court decision
summarized the decision as follows:
"Section 2(b) of the Charter protects the right of a minority to
express its view, however unpopular it may be. All communications
which convey or attempt to convey meaning are protected by s. 2(b),
unless the physical form by which the communication is made (for
example, a violent act) excludes protection. The content of the
communication is irrelevant. The purpose of the guarantee is to
permit free expression to the end of promoting truth, political or
social participation, and self-fulfillment. That purpose extents to
the protection of minority beliefs which the majority regards as
wrong or false. Section 181, which may subject a person to criminal
conviction and potential imprisonment because of words he published,
has undeniably the effect of restricting freedom of expression and,
therefore, imposes a limit on s. 2(b)."
_(c) Attempts to have Mr. Zündel charged with promotion of hatred
under the Criminal Code, s. 319_
_(i) By Ms. Sabina Citron:_
Ms. Citron and her association, the Canadian Holocaust Remembrance
Association, commenced attempts to have Mr. Zündel charged with
publishing hate literature under the _Criminal Code_ in the early
1980s. Then Attorney General of Ontario, Roy McMurtry, refused to lay
hate charges against Mr. Zündel. Ms. Citron continued her attempts to
have Mr. Zündel criminally charged with "hate" over a period of 16
years. She has failed each time.
In 1987, Ms. Citron laid another private criminal charge against Mr.
Zündel, charging him with spreading "false news" on a CBC radio talk
show in which he again spoke his views on the history of German
treatment of the Jews during World War II. The charges were withdrawn
by the Crown on the grounds that his comments were opinion not falling
within the purview of the false news section.
Frustrated by her continuing failure to silence Mr. Zündel, Ms. Citron
laid a private criminal charge against Mr. Zündel in November of 1995
charging him with conspiracy to defame named Jewish individuals and
conspiracy to incite hatred against Jews. The complaints again dealt
with Mr. Zündel's opinions on World War II history. On March 15, 1996,
after an intensive four month investigation by Police Hate Crime
investigators and senior Crown Counsel of the Ministry of the Attorney
General, the information was withdrawn on the grounds that there was
insufficient evidence to prove any of the charges. As noted by the
Crown Attorney who withdrew the charges, "Crown Law officers involved
in the review of this material have an expertise in analyzing material
characterized as hate literature pursuant to s. 319 of the Criminal
Code."
Ms. Citron was outraged and vowed publicly in statements to the press
to go after Mr. Zündel in the civil courts. She immediately commenced
a civil action against Mr. Zündel for defamation for statements on the
Internet. Mr. Zündel counterclaimed with a malicious prosecution suit
against Ms. Citron for her actions.
Ms. Citron's behaviour over the years has been characterized by a
relentless, almost pathological, judicial stalking of Mr. Zündel in an
obvious attempt to deny him his constitutionally protected freedom of
speech and human rights guaranteed to him under the _Canadian Charter
of Rights and Freedoms _and the _Universal Declaration of Human
Rights. _She has made no attempt to use her considerable energies and
financial resources to rebut Mr. Zündel in civil and reasonable debate
notwithstanding his many offers to the Jewish community for such
dialogue. This complaint to the Canadian Human Rights Commission is
but the latest attack on Mr. Zündel by Ms. Citron in her attempts to
silence him and destroy his reputation and livelihood as a writer,
broadcaster and publisher.
_(ii) By the Mayor's Committee on Community and Race Relations:_
The Toronto Mayor's Committee has for the past several years conducted
a lobbying campaign, both public and behind the scenes, to have Mr.
Zündel "dealt with" in its words. It has written various government
officials demanding that Mr. Zündel be charged with "hate", that tax
audits be instituted against him and his companies, that his postal
privileges be revoked, that his application for Canadian citizenship
be denied and that he be deported. The complaint to the Canadian Human
Rights Commission by the Mayor's Committee is only the latest act of
an ideologically-driven organization which detests Mr. Zündel's
opinions and wishes to deny him his constitutional rights by any
means. The fact that police and Crown officials expert in hate
literature have investigated Mr. Zündel numerous times and found his
publications to be legal only seems to spur the Mayor's Committee on
all the more as this latest complaint to the Canadian Human Rights
Commissions shows.
Attached for your information is the letter of Janice Dembo,
Coordinator of the Toronto Mayor's Committee to Attorney General
Marion Boyd of January 3, 1995; the letter of Mayor June Rowlands,
chair of the committee, to Attorney General Marion Boyd of May 11,
1993; and press clipping of September 11, 1992 in the Globe & Mail in
which Janice Dembo is quoted as calling again for Mr. Zündel to be
charged. The Attorney General, notwithstanding extreme political
pressure by Jewish organizations (by demonstrations, sit-ins at the
Attorney General's office, petitions and letter-writing campaigns) and
the lobbying by the Mayor's Committee, refused to charge Mr. Zündel.
Mr. Zündel wrote on March 19. 1995 to Toronto Mayor Barbara Hall, who
heads the committee, after learning of its attempts to have him
re-charged and requested that she contact him. Neither Mayor Hall nor
the Mayor's Committee ever took Mr. Zündel up on his offer of
dialogue. A copy of Mr. Zündel's letter is attached for your
information.
The present complaint to the Canadian Human Rights Commission was
instigated at the Mayor's Committee by Marvin Kurz, a lawyer for the
League for Human Rights of B'nai Brith Canada. B'nai Brith is an
organization which has called numerous times for Mr. Zündel to be
charged criminally under the hate laws, without success. It supported
the prosecution of Mr. Zündel under the false news law and intervened
before the Supreme Court of Canada in the Zündel case to try to uphold
the constitutionality of that law (which was ultimately struck down by
the Supreme Court of Canada as an unconstitutional violation of
freedom of thought and expression.). It was Mr. Kurz in fact who
appeared in the Supreme Court of Canada to argue the case for B'nai
Brith against Mr. Zündel. It would seem that B'nai Brith is now using
the Mayor's Committee to push its own censorious agenda, an agenda
which the Mayor's Committee has endorsed to the detriment of
German-Canadians such as Mr. Zündel.
Mr. Zündel, despite 16 years of complaints by Sabina Citron and Jewish
organizations and the resulting almost continuous monitoring and
investigation of his writings by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police,
the Ontario Provincial Police Hate Crimes Unit, Crown specialists in
hate literature and Metro Toronto Police and two lengthy trials, has
never been charged with promoting hatred. The Mayor's Committee
refuses to accept and respect the right of Mr. Zündel to express his
opinions, however, and is now attempting to abuse the process of the
_Canadian Human Rights Act _to further harass and persecute Mr. Zündel
because they don't like his opinions.
_(iii) By the Canadian Jewish Congress_
The Canadian Human Rights Commission should note that in September of
1992, days after his acquittal, a complaint was laid against Mr.
Zündel by the Canadian Jewish Congress which again concerned Mr.
Zündel's revisionist opinions on World War II history and which
alleged that Mr. Zündel was inciting hatred against Jews. After yet
another intensive six month investigation by a special unit consisting
of hate crimes specialists with the Metro Police, the OPP and the RCMP
and consultation with Ontario Crown specialists in the Attorney
General's office, the decision was made that no charges would be laid
against Mr. Zündel. R. E. Matthews, Detective Staff Sergeant of the
OPP Hate Literature Section, wrote to the Canadian Jewish Congress as
follows:
"Based upon the legal advice and the results of the investigation,
it has been determined that the statements made by Mr. Zündel on
that date do not constitute a offence contrary to Section 319(2) of
the Criminal Code."
A copy of Sgt. Matthews letter is attached for your information.
Spokesmen for Jewish organizations were once again outraged and
demanded more investigations into Mr. Zündel's publications. No
further formal complaints have ever been laid, however, by the
Canadian Jewish Congress.
_2. Jurisdiction:_
Mr. Zündel repeats his submission to the Canadian Human Rights
Commission that the Zündelsite is controlled by the laws of the United
States where it is located. The Canadian Parliament and the Canadian
Human Rights Commission have no jurisdiction over the contents of
telecommunications which originate outside of Canada on the Internet.
Secondly, section 13 of the _Canadian Human Rights Act _was never
meant or conceived to control an interactive, participatory medium
such as the global Internet. It was passed to control taped telephone
messages such as those of John Ross Taylor and the Western Guard in
the 1970s. A person could dial the number and listen to a pre-recorded
taped message. The message was repeated every time a person dialed the
number. The constitutionality of section 13 was upheld partly because
there was no means of countering what was being said on the taped
messages. (_CHRC v. Taylor _(1990), 75 DLR (4th) 577 at 607 (SCC), per
Dickson CJC.)
The Internet, however, represents a technical revolution in which
those accessing the Zündelsite can send e-mail to the site protesting
or commenting on its contents, demanding changes etc. These criticisms
are evaluated at the Zündelsite and form the basis for editorial
response. Those who disagree with the site can set up their own Web
page and point out the inaccuracies of the Zündelsite for readers.
The Zündelsite is linked to Nizkor, one of the largest Websites in the
world dedicated to the memory of Jews who died during World War II and
to rebutting what it believes is the misinformation of the
revisionists such as Mr. Zündel. The importance of this linkage to
Nizkor must be underlined for the Canadian Human Rights Commission.
_Anyone accessing the Zündelsite is directed to Nizkor at the end of
each document with the words "Now you have a choice. We do not
recruit; we convince. Truth has no need of coercion. We invite your
support and submissions. For relentless Holocaust promotion, on the
other hand, contact Nizkor." The visitor to the site need only click
on the word "Nizkor" and he or she will be transferred instantaneously
to the Nizkor Website where Nizkor attempts to rebut virtually every
claim and statement made on the Zündelsite by reference to its own
experts and documents._
As of a week ago, the Zündelsite is also linked to the Simon
Wiesenthal Centre Website. The centre made no reply to a written offer
by Mr. Zündel for reciprocal linkage.
The Internet is an interactive and participatory digital process which
bears no resemblance to the taped telephone messages of Mr. Taylor in
1977.
The Canadian Human Rights Commission would do well to consider its
role in this new, revolutionary and fundamentally different medium in
light of the requirements of the _Canadian Charter of Rights and
Freedoms _before it gets manipulated into an ill-advised censorship
role for which it has no mandate from Parliament. The Internet is not
a telephone or a telephone system. It is a medium where, in the
privacy of one's home, one may interact with people globally on
virtually any topic. The United States District Court, in the recent
landmark case of the _ACLU v. Reno et al., _June 11, 1996, struck down
the attempt of the U.S. government to censor the Internet in the
_Communications Decency Act of 1996_. The Court stated:
"...the Internet may fairly be regarded as a never-ending worldwide
conversation. The Government may not, through the CDA, interrupt
that conversation. As the most participatory form of mass speech yet
developed, the Internet deserves the highest protection from
governmental intrusion."
Article 19 of the _Universal Declaration of Human Rights , _to which
Canada is a signatory, provides:
"Everyone has the right to freedom of opinion and expression; this
right includes freedom to hold opinions without interference and to
seek, receive and impart information and ideas through any media and
regardless of frontiers."
Article 30 of the Declaration provides:
"Nothing in this Declaration may be interpreted as implying for any
State, group or person any right to engage in any activity or to
perform any act aimed at the destruction of any of the rights and
freedoms set forth herein."
The Government of Canada and its agencies, including the Canadian
Human Rights Commission, and the complainants themselves are violating
the right to the exchange of information on the Internet guaranteed by
the _Universal Declaration of Human Rights._
_3. Bias:_
In dealing with any complaint against Mr. Zündel, it is evident that
the Canadian Human Rights Commission has raised a reasonable
apprehension of bias against him by its own internal memos prejudging
Mr. Zündel's views as "hate" and by its failure to research both sides
of the controversy concerning the revision of World War II history.
The memos include one dated July 24, 1995 by Director of Policy and
Planning Harvey Goldberg, to M. Yalden and others concerning Mr.
Zündel's Website "Voice of Freedom" which Mr. Goldberg describes as
"hatred." In another memo dated November 30, 1994, Mr. Goldberg gives
his opinion that what he terms "denial of the Holocaust" is hatred
within the meaning of section 13 of the Act. He stated: "As such, it
is my view the material is inherently anti-Semitic. It is intended to
foment hatred and contempt against the Jewish victims of Nazi
persecution and against all Jews who maintain that the Holocaust is an
historical fact."
While the Canadian Human Rights Commission has been in the past and
continues to be in contact with the Website Nizkor and its founder Ken
McVay, it is painfully clear that it has made no similar effort to
contact revisionists such as Mr. Zündel to gain understanding of the
writings of revisionist scholars, researchers and writers.
It appears that the Canadian Human Rights Commission itself has
already decided this matter. Revisionism is "hatred" and Mr. Zündel is
"anti-Semitic." The Canadian Human Rights Commission should therefore
not deal with a complaint which it has clearly shown it is incapable
of handling impartially and fairly.
_Continue to Part B . . . _
_________________________________________________________________
Comments? E-Mail: _ezundel@cts.com _
_________________________________________________________________
[INLINE] _Now you have a _choice. We do not recruit; we convince.
Truth has no need of coercion. We invite your support and submissions.
If you approve of our outreach on behalf of truth in history and can
afford to help us, please send your donations to:
_The Zündel-Haus
206 Carlton Street
Toronto, ONT
Canada M5A 2L1
Tel: 416 - 922-9850
_
As a public service, we alert our readers to other major websites
posting related materials in support of Historical Revisionism. A
suggestion to surf other sites is not to be interpreted as an
endorsement of documents placed on these sites.
o Adelaide Institute
o _CODOH International_
o _Institute for Historical Review _
o Arthur Butz
_For relentless Holocaust promotion, on the other hand, contact
Nizkor.
For another Jewish point of view, contact the Simon Wiesenthal Center
(tm) _
_Go to Table of Contents Back to Homepage_
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