Archive/File: people/i/irving.david/libel.suit/transcripts/day010.06
Last-Modified: 2000/07/20
Q. Coming out of these non-existent holes in the roof, is
that correct?
A. Whatever. What happened was that when the transports were
smaller, one of the big problems in the gassing the
Germans had was that normally they had to fill up the
whole gas chamber for the gassing really to go efficient.
So by actually dividing the gas chamber up into two, they
could gas a group in the small gas chamber at the back,
and then they could use the front room after the gassing
for work which otherwise would be done in the much more
tight confinement of actually the little porch or up at
the exit of the elevator in the incineration room.
Q. Can I ask what your source is for that statement?
A. The source for the statement that there were two gas
chambers?
MR JUSTICE GRAY: That they divided the gas chamber into two
and used one half only for gassing?
MR IRVING: Is this eyewitnesses again or do you have documents
. P-45
that support that?
A. No, there are eyewitnesses for that.
Q. Yes. In other words, you do not have a document apart
from these sketches from memory ----
A. I mean, at a certain moment if eyewitnesses say that
the
gas chamber was divided in two at the end of 1943, and
Mr Bacon, for example, testifies to it that there has
been
a gassing in the Eichmann trial, that he came into the
gas
chamber to warm up, and that there has been a gassing
in
the second gas chamber right at the back, Mr Bacon did
not
need to prove one way or another about what was
happening
where. I mean, he was a kid who came into that gas,
into
that gas chamber.
Q. Can we linger on No. 7 because I am very puzzled on
this
business of people extracting the teeth and cutting
the
hair inside the gas chamber with the bodies still
piled
where they lay?
A. No, the bodies -- we do not know exactly ----
Q. He is telling us here in this picture, is he not? You
yourself drew attention to what otherwise we might not
have noticed -- thanks very much -- the wire mesh in
the
background?
MR JUSTICE GRAY: Mr Irving, I think the evidence is, and
you
may not accept it, that these bodies had been moved
from
the half of the gas chamber where they had been gassed
into the other half where the removal of the hair and
the
. P-46
teeth took place.
MR IRVING: And they just left this wire mesh column for no
reason -- it was kind of left over from ----
MR JUSTICE GRAY: It was historical. I think that is the
evidence.
A. The second gas chamber -- there were two gas chambers,
they were right one behind the other -- the second one
was
used also when there were transports. We have a small
one
at the back. I mean, basically, half of the original
gas
chamber is used for small transports and the two are
used
for big transports. Of course, all the Zyklon-B
introduction devices remain in that first room because
the
room is on occasions also used.
Q. And you notice that none of these people are wearing
gas
masks of any kind, although they are handling bodies
that
have clearly been contaminated with hydrogen cyanide?
A. I do not want at the moment to go into exactly ----
Q. Well, I do because this is an important point.
A. The testimony is that people were wearing gas masks
when
they went into the gas chamber itself to take the
bodies
out; that when these bodies were out, the dentists,
the
so-called dentists, did not need any gas masks any
more to
handle the bodies.
Q. They had been subjected to doses of hydrogen cyanide,
hundreds of bodies, and yet these people are just
handling
them like this?
. P-47
A. And the hydrogen cyanide by that time had been taken
out
of the gas chamber by ventilators.
Q. How long did that procedure last then? I mean, we are
trying to get some idea of the time scale of the
operation
involved.
A. Around half an hour.
Q. For all the hydrogen cyanide to evaporate off these
bodies
so these people could work on them quite harmlessly?
A. The ventilators, again eyewitness testimony says that
the
ventilators after the gassing that took around 20, 30
minutes to take the gas out of the gas chamber.
Q. Professor van Pelt, are you aware of a news item in
the
newspapers about two years ago, an American student
had
committed suicide with cyanide and when the rescue
workers
went in, the paramedics went in, nine of them were
overcome by the fumes and were hospitalized
afterwards?
A. I did not read the Canadian papers, I am sorry to say.
Q. This was an American newspaper and reported in the
European press as well. I have the press clipping if
you
are interested. Nine of them were overcome by fumes
from
one body of a man who had committed suicide with
cyanide,
and they had to be hospitalized. So, on the face of
it,
this is quite an improbable picture we are looking at,
if
that is true?
A. I think eyewitnesses will say that this is, indeed,
what
happened. People with gas masks go in the gas chamber
to
. P-48
remove the bodies and people without gas masks work on
the
bodies after they have been removed from the gas
chamber.
Q. Have you also read the testimony of some of the
eyewitnesses, that they went in there smoking
cigarettes
and they went in there eating sandwiches, despite the
gas
masks?
A. My Lord, you will find my discussion on that whole
issue
in my expert report. Mr Irving at the moment is
referring
to an argument which has been made by Professor
Faurisson. It is based on a complete falsification,
misreading, misrepresentation, of the testimony of
Mr Hirst.
Q. Of Mr Hirst?
MR JUSTICE GRAY: We can come to that in due course, no
doubt
----
MR IRVING: In other words, some eye witnesses we have to
discount.
MR JUSTICE GRAY: --- but at the moment, Mr Irving -- just
listen to me; I would like to get some structure into
it
if we can -- we are taking Professor van Pelt through
the
reasons other than eyewitnesses for saying that ----
MR IRVING: This, of course, is clearly an eyewitness
again, is
it not?
MR JUSTICE GRAY: Mr Irving, will you just listen? We are
taking Professor van Pelt through his evidence for
saying
that crematorium No. 9ii) was used as a gas chamber,
. P-49
evidence apart from the eyewitnesses. We have seen
the
photographs. We have now seen the Olaire drawings.
Can
we move on and see whether there is any other evidence
he
relies on; if not, you can move on.
MR IRVING: My Lord, I would like just to linger two or
three
more minutes with the Olaire drawings because I have
not
really had my say on them.
MR JUSTICE GRAY: All right.
MR IRVING: First of all, it is not correct that this is
just
another form of eyewitness evidence, if I can put it
like
that, Professor van Pelt? This is an eyewitness who
has
the capability of drawing as well as speaking about
what
he claims to have seen, is that correct?
A. Yes.
Q. He is an eyewitness. Would you say that he is an
eyewitness who is normally balanced and in command of
his
faculties or is there anything odd about him?
A. I am not a psychologist. I think that these drawings,
these drawings certainly seem to suggest, especially
when
we look at the architectural plans, when we look at
the
section of the building, that his powers of
observation
were perfectly in tact.
Q. I must say there is a difference between the
architectural
plan which he provided in 1946 and the rather more
lurid
pictures and, of course, you know what I am talking
about,
earlier. Would you look at the picture No. 5 which is
the
. P-50
exterior of the crematorium with flames and smoke
belching
from the chimney. Now, would you agree that these
crematoria, in which the Germans had invested a great
deal
of money in building, would have been built to the
latest
design standards?
A. Design standards of what, Mr Irving?
Q. For crematoria, following all the appropriate
technical
specifications?
A. Mr Irving, we know very well that the Auschwitz
crematoria
did not follow the usual civilian crematoria design
standards.
Q. Is there one single photograph, apart from the forged
one
put by the Simon Wiesenthal Centre in their brochure
(which they have admitted is a forgery) showing the
chimneys of the Auschwitz crematoria smoking?
A. There is one ----
Q. Even smoking, let alone flaming like this one?
A. There is one photo, as far as I remember, in the
images of
the Hungarian action of 1944 which actually shows some
smoke coming from a crematorium chimney.
Q. This is the photograph I am referring to which the
Simon
Wiesenthal Centre have admitted now because they have
been
shown the comparison with the original, unretouched
photograph. Can I describe this photograph to you?
MR JUSTICE GRAY: Do you know about this?
A. No, I do not know about the challenge to this
photograph.
. P-51
MR IRVING: Well, it is a photograph showing prisoners
arriving
from the Hungarian action in the foreground, and in
the
background can be seen a chimney of a crematorium. On
the
original photograph the chimney is not smoking, but in
the
version posted by the Simon Wiesenthal Centre in its
publicity smoke has mysteriously appeared?
A. I refer to the published version of the photo and the
copy
of the photo, which actually is a copy of the photo, a
print of the photo, which I have seen in Auschwitz.
I have never seen the Simon Wiesenthal publication.
MR JUSTICE GRAY: Mr Irving, the position is you will have
to
prove that in due course.
MR IRVING: I will bring those photographs to court, my
Lord.
(To the witness): One more question about the Olaire
pictures. Of course, have you seen all the Olaire
pictures or just the ones you have produced at the
court?
A. I have seen all the Olaire pictures.
Q. Yes, would it be right to say that he has a prurient
interest in the female form?
A. I do not know how this is relevant. I mean...
Q. Concerning his mental balance.
A. I think ----
Q. Or the purpose for which these illustrations were made
--
let us put it like that.
A. I think that if one would judge the ability of someone
to
bear witness on the basis of their interest in the
female
. P-52
form, I think that not many people would be able to
give
evidence.
Q. Would you agree that in almost every single one of
these
pictures he has drawn, for whatever purpose -- there
is
another photograph that I have given there which is
not in
your collection -- there are naked women full frontal
on
to the artist's brush, so to speak, and that there is
no
reason whatsoever that he should have made these
pictures
in that way unless he intended to sell them. Is that
a
fair speculation?
A. Mr Irving, I do not want to comment on what I
understand
your suggestion is that we are dealing here with a
pornographer. I think it is absolutely not worth me
to go
into that.
Q. I did not use the word "pornography". I said that his
purpose in drawing these pictures was to produce a
marketable item which he could sell in the media at
some
time?
A. Mr Irving, you will have prove to me, if you want to
me to
comment on it, that he ever tried to sell these things
in
the media.
Q. Let me put the question this way. Is it likely that
nearly all the females who became victims of the
bestialities of the Nazis in Auschwitz were nubile,
young
and attractive?
A. No, it is not very likely.
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