Archive/File: people/i/irving.david/libel.suit/transcripts/day001.03
Last-Modified: 2000/07/20
This happy situation, namely having my works
published in the leading publishing houses of the world,
[Page 17]
ended a year ago, a year or two ago, under circumstance
which I shall venture, if your Lordship permits, to
set
out later in my remarks. Suffice it to say that this
very
day, during the night, the Australia/Israel Review has
published in Sydney, Australia, a presumably well-
informed
article (of which I have provided a copy to your
Lordship;
I have marked the sentence on which I rely) coming as
it
does from their corner, which provides one missing
link in
the circumstances under which St Martin's Press
finally
terminated their contract to publish my book,
"Goebbels.
Mastermind of the Third Reich". I quote:
"... One of the catalysts for the case was
Irving's", they are talking about this action today,
"experience with American publisher, St Martin's
Press,
which, after being warned by Lipstadt and others about
Irving's approach to history, then cancelled its
agreement
to publish Irving's book 'Goebbels. Mastermind of the
Third Reich' in the United States."
So these Defendants have done very real
damage
to my professional existence. May I, first of all,
set
out the very real pecuniary damage which can be done
to an
author in general terms, my Lord, by an attack on his
reputation. It is not merely that he suffers injury
and
hurt to his feelings from unjustified attacks,
whatever
their nature; an author, by virtue of his trade, lives
a
precarious financial existence. A tenured professor
or
. P-18
other scholar can look forward to a brief career,
lengthy
vacations, high rewards and eventually a pension.
Perhaps
some members of the legal profession enjoy the same
fortunate expectations.
A writer leads a much lonelier and more
hazardous existence. When he first embarks on his
career
he may write a string of works that are never
published.
I was fortunate in this respect. When I first started
advertising in The Times in 1961, inviting British
airmen
who had taken part in the principal operations of
Royal
Air Force Bomber Command to come forward, among those
who
contacted me was Mr William Kimber, a publisher of
great
repute, who himself felt deeply about the ethical
questions raised by these saturation bombing
operations.
I , therefore, did not have the usual
problem
that faces most first time authors, namely that of
crossing the difficult threshold from being an
unpublished
to a published author. My first book, "The
Destruction of
Dresden" was serialised by The Sunday Telegraph and
attracted much critical acclaim. It was only then
that
I took the perhaps fateful decision to become a
writer.
If I may now advance rapidly some 20 or 30
years
(and I sense the court's relief) I would repeat a
brief
conversation I had with my accountant at a time when I
was
earning more than œ100,000 a year. My accountant, no
doubt with his eye on the commission involved, asked
what
. P-19
steps I had taken in anticipation of retirement. My
immodest reply was that I did not intend to retire,
and
when he murmured something about pensions, I replied
that
my books were my pension fund.
If I may explain that remark? If an author
has
written a good book, it will be published and
republished,
and on each occasion a fresh ripple of royalties
reaches
the author's bank account. Admittedly, the ripples
become
smaller as the years progress, as the years recede,
but if
he his written enough books in his 30 or 40 years of
creativity, then the ripples together make waves large
enough to sustain him into and beyond the years of
retirement. Indeed, they should also provide
something of
a legacy for his children of whom I still have four.
That situation no longer obtains, my Lord.
By
virtue of the activities of the Defendants, in
particular
of the Second Defendant, and of those who funded her
and
guided her hand, I have since 1996 seen one fearful
publisher after another falling away from me,
declining to
reprint my works, refusing to accept new commissions
and
turning their backs on me when I approach.
In private, the senior editors at those
publishing houses still welcome me warmly as a friend
and
they invite me to lunch in expensive New York
restaurants,
and then lament that if they were to sign a contract
with
me on a new book, there would always be somebody in
their
. P-20
publishing house who would object; such is the nature
of
the odium that has been generated by the waves of
hatred
recklessly propagated against me by the Defendants.
In short, my "pension" has vanished, as
assuredly as if I had been employed by one of those
companies taken over by the late Mr Robert Maxwell.
I am not submitting that it is these
Defendants
alone who have single handedly wrought this disaster
upon
me. I am not even denying that I may have been partly
to
blame for it myself.
Had I written books about the Zulu Wars, as
the
Air Ministry earnestly advised me back in 1963, when
my
book "The Destruction of Dresden" was first published,
I would, no doubt, not have faced this hatred.
Unfortunately, World War II became my area
of
expertise. I generated a personal archive of
documents, a
network of sources and contacts, a language ability, a
facility to research in foreign archives and
eventually a
constituency of readers who expected and wanted me to
write only about the Third Reich and its criminal
leadership.
What obliges me to make these sweeping
opening
remarks is that I shall maintain that the Defendants
did
not act alone in their determination to destroy my
career
and to vandalise my legitimacy as an historian. That
is a
phrase that I would ask your Lordship to bear in mind.
. P-21
They were part of an organized international
endeavour at achieving precisely that. I have seen
the
papers. I have copies of the documents. I shall show
them to this court. I know they did it and I now know
why.
Nearly all of these villains acted beyond
the
jurisdiction of these courts. Some of them, however,
acted within, and I have on one disastrous occasion
tried
to proceed against them too.
I mention here (and only in a few words)
that
one example: as the court will, no doubt, hear, I was
expelled in the most demeaning circumstances from
Canada
in November 1992. I need not go into the background
of
that event here, but I shall certainly do so later if
in
their attempts to blacken my name further the
Defendants
indulge in that exercise in this court.
Seeking to establish why Canada, a friendly
government of a country which I had entered unhindered
for
30 years or more, should suddenly round upon me as
savagely as a rottweiler, I used all the appliances of
Canadian law to establish what had gone on behind
closed
doors.
I discovered in the files of the Canadian
Government, using that country's Access to Information
Act, a mysterious and anonymous document blackening my
name had been planted there for the purpose of
procuring
. P-22
precisely the ugly consequence that had flowed from it
in
1992.
Stupid lies, among the stupid lies that this
anonymous document contained about me was the
suggestion
that I had married my first wife because she was "the
daughter of one of General Francisco Franco's top
generals" in order to ingratiate myself with the
Spanish
fascist regime. Another suggestion was that I lived
too
well for an author -- I have lived for 32 years, over
32
years, in the same house off Grosvenor Square, my Lord
--
and that to sustain such a level of living purely from
my
income as an author was impossible; the implication
being
that I was receiving secret cheques from Nazi
fugitives in
South America.
I telephoned my first wife to ask her what
her
father had been. She reminded me that he was an
industrial chemist, a dedicated enemy of the regime
after
two of his brothers had been shot by Franco's men. So
that was the true story.
It took over a year to establish beyond a
doubt
who was the author of this infamous document. It
turned
out to have been provided secretly to the Canadian
Government by an unofficial body based in London whose
name I do not propose to state in this court here, my
Lord, as they are not formally represented in this
action.
. P-23
Suffice it to say that when I applied to a
judge
in chambers for leave to take libel action out of
time,
the culprits made no attempt to justify their libels,
but
pleaded that the Statute of Limitations had run, which
plea was allowed, though I maintain with regret, by
Toulson J. The mendacious body concerned then had the
temerity to pursue me to the threshold of the
Bankruptcy
Court for the legal costs it had incurred in that one
day
hearing, amounting to over œ7,500. It is a rough
life,
being an independent author, my Lord.
This brings us to the present case. In
1993,
the First Defendant (as they allow in their witness
statements) published "Denying the Holocaust", the
work
complained of, within the jurisdiction, written by the
Second Defendant.
The book purports to be a scholarly
investigation of the operations of an international
network or conspiracy of people whom the Second
Defendant
has dubbed "Holocaust Deniers". It is not. The
phrase
itself, which the Second Defendant prides herself on
having coined and crafted, appears repeatedly
throughout
the work and it has subsequently become embedded in
the
vernacular of a certain kind of journalist who wishes
to
blacken the name of some person, where the more usual
rhetoric of neo-Nazi, Nazi or racist and other similar
epithets is no longer deemed adequate. Indeed, the
phrase
. P-24
appears over 300 times in just one of the Defendants'
experts reports, "Holocaust denier", 300 times in one
report, my Lord.
It has become one of the most potent phrases
in
the arsenal of insult, replacing the N-word, the F-
word
and a whole alphabet of other slurs. If an American
politician, like Mr Patrick Mr Buchanan, is branded
even
briefly a "Holocaust denier", his career can well be
said
to be in ruins. If a writer, no matter how well
reviewed
and received until then, has that phrase stuck to him,
then he too can regard his career as rumbling off the
edge
of a precipice.
As a phrase, it is of itself quite
meaningless.
The word "Holocaust" is an artificial label commonly
attached to one of the greatest and still most
unexplained
tragedies of this century.
The word "denier" is particularly evil
because
no person in full command of his mental faculties, and
with even the slightest understanding of what happened
in
World War II, can deny that the tragedy actually
happened,
however much we dissident historians way wish to
quibble
about the means, the scale, the dates and the other
minutia.
Yet meaningless though it is, the phrase has
become a part of the English language. It is a poison
to
which there is virtually no anti-dote, less lethal
than a
. P-25
hypodermic with nerve gas jabbed in the neck, but
deadly
all the same. For the chosen victim, it is like being
called a wife beater or a paedophile. It is enough
for
the label to be attached for the attachee to find
himself
designated as a pariah, an outcast from normal
society.
It is a verbal Yellow Star.
In many countries now where it was
considered
that the mere verbal labelling was not enough,
governments
have been prevailed upon to pass the most questionable
laws, including some which can only be considered a
total
infringement of the normal rights of free speech, free
opinion and freedom of assembly.
Germany has not had an enviable reputation
in
any of these freedoms over the last century, my Lord.
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