Source: Western Jewish Bulletin, May 3, 1996 (34) [Excerpts] Seeking the genesis of hate Jannette Edmonds, Special to the Jewish Bulletin Nobel Laureate Elie Wiesel will be in Vancouver this Sunday, May 5, speaking at Schara Tzedeck synagogue about his new book "All Rivers Run to the Sea: Memoirs". The Boston University professor, author of more than 30 books and a human rights spokesman, talked to the Bulletin by telephone from Chicago. JB - There is a battle in Canada right now over how to protect freedom of speech from freedom of hate speech. How would you approach the issue? Mr. Wiesel - The only way is to educate the public not to accept these speeches. You cannot stop hate speeches because they will continue hating and they will continue speaking, if not in public then in private. The only way is to create an atmosphere, an ambience that would reject hate and then they would, in a way, be shamed into silence. JB - How would you educate against hate? EW - I would begin in kindergarten and go up to university. We should have imaginative programs. Why not create a day or a week, once a year, where [students] study nothing by fanaticism? This should be the focus. I have pressed for this (education) everywhere I have been for the last many years. I organized conferences on the anatomy of hate. I want to understand what is the texture of hate, what is the origin, what is the genesis, what is the price? What is the mask of hate? JB - Do you believe there is a growing awareness of the dangers of hatred or is the world regressing into more intolerance? EW - I think that both are true. There is a growing intolerance. Fanaticism is growing in every field. There is a religious fanaticism, an ethnic fanaticism, [and] political fanaticism going to the extreme right or the extreme left. However, the awareness among people that something must be done to stop that is also growing. [...]
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