From rcgraves@ix.netcom.com Thu Oct 17 09:20:23 PDT 1996 Article: 75178 of alt.revisionism Path: nizkor.almanac.bc.ca!news.island.net!news.bctel.net!noc.van.hookup.net!laslo.netnet.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-dc-5.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-pull.sprintlink.net!news.sprintlink.net!news-peer.sprintlink.net!nntp-hub2.barrnet.net!news.Stanford.EDU!Networking.Stanford.EDU!rcgraves From: Rich GravesNewsgroups: alt.revisionism,alt.censorship,alt.politics.white-power,alt.politics.nationalism.white Subject: Wonderful essay on hate speech "Bunkley Debunked" Date: Wed, 16 Oct 1996 23:04:45 -0700 Organization: Fans of Nizkor, http://www.nizkor.org/objectives.html Lines: 207 Message-ID: NNTP-Posting-Host: networking.stanford.edu Mime-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII X-Sender: llurch@Networking.Stanford.EDU To: webmaster@nizkor.almanac.bc.ca cc: joc@joc.mit.edu X-PGP-Key: mail this account with subject line "send pgp key" X-URL: http://english-www.hss.cmu.edu/bs/24/burkart.html Xref: nizkor.almanac.bc.ca alt.revisionism:75178 alt.censorship:105825 alt.politics.white-power:46815 alt.politics.nationalism.white:33330 -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE----- I found myself wondering, "Whatever happened to Joe Bunkley, that Nazi at Georgia State?" and so I looked. I didn't find what I was looking for (anybody know? he dropped out of school and so they closed his account, but I'd have expected him to show up somewhere), but as usually happens on the Web, I found something even better. The copyright terms seem to indicate that this may be freely archived on Nizkor in its entirety. I think that would be a good idea. Excerpts (basically, the middle) follow. Patrick Burkart is Corresponding Secretary for the ACLU's Central Texas Chapter and a social science researcher. - -rich http://english-www.hss.cmu.edu/bs/24/burkart.html Copyright (c) 1996 by Patrick Burkart, all rights reserved. This text may be used and shared in accordance with the fair-use provisions of U.S. copyright law, and it may be archived and redistributed in electronic form, provided that the editors are notified and no fee is charged for access. Archiving, redistribution, or republication of this text on other terms, in any medium, requires the consent of the author and the notification of [1]Bad Subjects. _________________________________________________________________ Bunkley Debunked Patrick Burkart Bad Subjects, Issue #24, February 1996 _________________________________________________________________ In a front page article, the New York Times (1/10/96) reported that the Simon Wiesenthal Center has begun lobbying Internet access providers and universities requesting censorship of communications that "promote racism, anti-Semitism, mayhem and violence." While the intent of the Center is not to impose formal speech codes through legislation or public policy, its lobbying efforts illustrate the perceived urgency of the problem of hate speech on the web, and the risks of censorship. [...] The Simon Wiesenthal Center targeted the hard-core racist propaganda found on the Internet, a sample of which I shall review and critique below. It is Joe Bunkley's "First Banned WWW Page," which is not party-aligned, but political propaganda nontheless, especially working in conjunction with more benign forms of electronic mass communications. Importantly, it exists--or rather, is made into accessible propaganda--by virtue of public expenditure. [...] Bunkley's "First WWW Banned Page" Over a year ago I began conducting extensive net searches for web pages of the fringe Right. I added Joe Bunkley's page (http://www.gsu.edu/~hisjwbx/#tocan) to my web browser as a bookmark, and there it has sat for many months as a reminder of my political competition. Since 1994, the page has fallen off the ranking indexes of all of the major Web search engines available to me. Upon returning to this site in late 1995, I realized that the false premise of this page is that it is, or ever has been, banned. The page is virulent, violent, irrational propaganda published at least partially with public resources in Georgia. Obviously, it presents a clear challenge to most aesthetic, political, religious, and philosophical sensibilities, and in the cases of Jews, other racial and religious minorities, and queers, it probably threatens our physical well-being as well. Like most sites, it is mostly untraveled and unvisited. And as with all web sites, it is a social space which exists only in communications but which also must physically reside on a server paid for by somebody. The institutional affiliation of a web site, especially a public institutional affiliation, can jeopardize its openness to the exercise of free speech. This is the main vulnerability of pages like Bunkley's which are the target of the Simon Wiesenthal Center. In private e-mail correspondence with Mr. Bunkley, I learned that the page never was banned, and is in no foreseeable danger of being banned. The discrepancy between the claim and reality is important. It is the difference between mere delusion and embarrassing self-deception before a global audience. The difference also points up the disturbed psychology of the electronically communicative anti-Semites, who would carry others into their own paranoid delusions about being Christians persecuted by an international conspiracy of Jews. In order to make his revisionist philosophies even mildly plausible, Bunkley needs the argumentative basis of a claim to having his paranoid stories censored by public authorities. The fact is, he misrepresents himself and invents a claim of censorship. On the page, Bunkley reiterates familiar anti-Semitic theses: 1) that there is a comprehensive system of powerful controls on "whites" held by Jews and their sympathizers, 2) that the Holocaust never happened; and, 3) "Talmudic Judaism" is the "sworn enemy of Christianity." Bunkley mixes these assertions with other conspiracy theories related to the New World Order family of paranoias, including "The COMING FALL OF THE AMERICAN EMPIRE/Collapse Of The Western Era And The Jew World Order." At every turn, Bunkley claims to unveil banned, suppressed, new, or little known facts which turn out not to be facts at all, but either hypertext tricks of the eye or embarassing assertions disguised argumentatively as facts. Every hypertext link--whether in a cool expository piece or a hotly polemical essay--is pitched to the visitor as a substantiation, academic reference, or proof of Bunkley's outrageous and impossible position. Bunkley imagines that his tired repetition of old accusations are revelatory articulations of a cutting-edge social movement to reclaim sovereignty for a mythical, nascent white nation of Christian heterosexuals. At one incredible point in the presentation, Bunkley gives visitors a link that takes them to a page called "Samisdat," (http://www.pixi.com/~bewise/holyhoax.html) a holocaust revisionist page offering "Lies of the 'Holocaust.'" When you click on it, up comes a page that says "As you have already seen, this board exposes a lot of Truth about Political International Zionism and its role in bringing about the ominous New World Order - One World Government. They seem to have no problem at all slamming us with lie after lie in order to achieve what they want to achieve. . . . Perhaps the most incredible story to date is the 'Holocaust' story. . . . Have you ever noticed that in spite of VOLUMINOUS evidence that exposes LIE after LIE with regard to this story, we are not allowed to discuss it, unless of course you 'jump onto the bandwagon' and help support it?! After all, it is extremely politically INCORRECT to question any part of what we have been told about the 'Holocaust.'" And so on and so forth. The punch line is, immediately below this rant, appears the following disclaimer: "CAUTION: ALL 'Holocaust Lies' Pages are presently UNDER CONSTRUCTION. There is a possibility that some of this information may not be 100% correct. We WILL be making the corrections (IF ANY) when found or documented to be in error." This is the cheapest way out of the ugly challenge Bunkley sets before himself, to disprove the historical fact that the Nazis murdered millions and millions of Jews in Europe. Bunkley is not arguing as a postmodern scholar about the social construction of the Holocaust; he is not interested in discussing the transmission of historical identity through culture, religion, or politics. Instead, he is unmethodically tackling what he believes to be pure myth. [...] Once a logical dissection of his confused argumentation is laid out, the psychological disruption of popular antisemitism comes into plainer view. Bunkley of the Master Race is utterly dependent upon the Jewish slave-victim to confirm his own superiority. But since he inadequately defames his Jewish slaves on the strength of his own weak presentation of historical "truth," he remains vulnerable to his sworn enemy's refutations. Moreover, Bunkley seems utterly unaware of the trouble he gets himself into with pasting disclaimers onto his miserable "truths" about history. The unawareness repeats as little messages peppering the text, like "What is history but a FABLE agreed upon? --Napoleon Bonaparte" and "History is Bunk! --Henry Ford." Bunkley takes us nowhere again and again, like a disoriented Virgil descending the pits of Hell with promises of burning sinners at every turn, but continually returning us to the gates after just a few steps. As part of the smoke and mirrors of this ugly website, Bunkley has packed his home page with thousands of starting-points which skirt the edges of multiple, far-flung constellations of racist conspiracy theories. His page collects links to an unnerving number of nutcase web, book, and record publishers and radio programmers [...] Bunkley has used a fake threat of censorship as a foil to counterpose his radical political threat to civil society. If it weren't for the fact that the page lies about its being targeted with a conspiratorial suppression campaign, it would be tempting to suggest that this case illustrates that censorship --- or the perceived threat of censorship --- encourages new hate speech. In order to compensate for a deficient reality, Bunkley has constructed a psychological reality which feeds his desire to persecute and be persecuted. Bunkley exemplifies how deeply ultrareactionary ideas have been assimilated by alienated, white members of the lower-middle classes who would score high on Horkheimer and Adorno's Fascism-Scale psychological test today. Bunkley operates from a Georgia State University system, to which he adds a link concerning the University's free speech policy. That public universities are the sites of hate pages should not be surprising, since they provide some of the best and most extensive public access to Internet publication, and since college is a place where young people experiment with radical thinking and speech, generally without explicit censorship. [...] Bunkley's page, like other virulent kinds of propaganda, is intimidating, ugly, and irrational. It presents a forceful challenge to those communitarians and liberals who would ban the most offensive varieties of communication in futile defense of a "community standard." As far as the Web is concerned, the choice between restricting objectionable speech and fighting to keep it unregulated must be approached as a choice of strategy. Hate speech on the Web must be confronted as a political challenge that comes organically with a net expansion of free speech into cyberspace. We can and should argue over content until the cows come home, but also permit the widest, unregulated diversity of content possible to preserve the rule. We must also fight hate speech with stronger, more reasoned speech. -----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE----- Version: 2.6.2 iQBVAwUBMmXIipNcNyVVy0jxAQG9lwH/Qa+EhUIIS92AD35O8YcTsL1T3UDPXfm+ /qq8A5a0R+rffrm/q/WEatGF3OrAcqtBBCdc5gakuJJnGYDt6wRpaA== =VsaM -----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
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