Archive/File: orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-000-00
Last-Modified: 1997/01/25
Source: Department of Justice Canada
WORKING DOCUMENT
HATE-MOTIVATED VIOLENCE
Glenn A. Gilmour
May 1994
WD 1994-6e
The present study was funded by the Research Section,
Department of Justice Canada The views expressed
herein are solely those of the author and do not
necessarily represent the views of the Department.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-000-01:
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-001-01:
1.0 INTRODUCTION
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-001-02:
[Footnotes to Introduction]
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-002-00:
2.0 METHODOLOGY AND LITERATURE
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Literature Review
2.2.1 Data on Hate-Motivated Violence
2.2.1.1 A Brief History of Hate-Motivated Violence in Canada
2.2.1.2 Canadian Data
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-002-01:
2.2.1.3 Recent Foreign Data
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-002-02:
2.2.2 Analysis of Persons Who Commit Hate-Motivated Violence
2.3 Summary
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-002-03:
[Footnotes]
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-003-00:
3.0 PRESENT LAW
3.1 Case Law and Proposals for Reform
3.2 Summary
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-003-01:
[Footnotes]
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-004-00:
4.0 WHO SHOULD BE PROTECTED?
4.1 Problems and Issues in Deciding Whom to Protect
4.2 Summary
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-004-01:
[Footnotes]
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-00:
5.0 FOREIGN JURISDICTIONS
5.1 The United States
5.1.1 Federal Law
5.1.1.1 The Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990
5.1.1.2 Religious Vandalism Act of 1988
5.1.1.3 Federal Civil Rights Legislation
5.1.1.4 Other Government Initiatives
5.1.2 State Law
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-01:
5.1.2.1 Specific Hate Crime Laws
5.1.2.2 Civil Rights Provisions
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-02:
5.1.2.3 Hate Crime Reporting Statutes and Police Initiatives
5.2 England
5.3 Australia
5.3.1 Present Law
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-03:
5.3.2 The Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission
5.3.3 The Australian Law Reform Commission
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-04:
5.4 New Zealand
5.5 Federal Republic of Germany
5.6 France
5.7 Sweden
5.8 Summary
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-05:
[Footnotes 1-134]
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-005-06:
[Footnotes 135-177]
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-006-00:
6.0 THE RODNEY KING CASE AND POSSIBLE IMPLICATIONS FOR CANADA
6.1 The Rodney King Case
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-006-01:
6.2 Possible Implications for Canada
6.3 Summary
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-006-02:
[Footnotes]
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-00:
7.0 OPTIONS FOR REFORM
7.1 Refusing to Allow the Criminal Law to Respond to Hate-Motivated Violence
7.2 Creating a Federal Hate Crime Statistics Act
7.3 Combatting Hate-Motivated Violence By Increasing the Penalty
for the Basic Crime
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-01:
7.4 Creating Specific Hate-Motivated Crimes
7.4.1 Arguments for the Creation of Hate Crimes
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-02:
7.4.2 Constitutional Concerns
7.4.3 Tests of Criminality
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-03:
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-04:
7.4.4 Options in Defining Hate-Motivated Crimes
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-05:
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-06:
7.4.5 Options Relating to Ancillary Issues
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-07:
[Footnotes 1-224]
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-007-08:
[Footnotes 225-249]
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-008-00:
8.0 CONCLUSION
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-009-00,
orgs/canadian/canada/justice/hate-motivated-violence/hmv-009-01:
Bibliography
Note: Work on this project was begun by the Law Reform Commission of
Canada, and continued by the Research Section under the sponsorship of
the Law Reform Division, Department of Justice Canada.
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