Shofar FTP Archive File: orgs/canadian/canada/justice/disproportionate-harm/dh-006-01
Archive/File: orgs/canadian/canada/justice/disproportionate-harm/dh-006-01 Last-Modified: 1997/01/16 Source: Department of Justice Canada BIBLIOGRAPHY Ancheta, A. N. "Fighting hate violence." Trial (July 1993): 16-21. Aronowitz, A. "Germany's Xenophobic Violence: Criminal Justice and Social Responses." In: M. Hamm (ed.) Hate Crime: International Perspectives on Causes and Control. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing, 1994. Bensinger, G. J. "Hate crimes: A new/old problem." International Journal of Comparative and Applied Criminal Justice, 16 (1992): 1 1 5-123. Berk, R. A. "Thinking about hate-motivated crimes." Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 5 (1990): 334 349. Berrill, K. "Anti-Gay Violence: Causes, Consequences, and Responses." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1992. Boland, M. L. "'Mainstream' hatred." The Police Chief (June 1992): 30-32. Bowling, B. "Racial harassment and the process of victimization." 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"Bias crimes: State policy considerations." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991. Cook, J. P. "Collection and analysis of hate crime activities." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991."Crime Data: The Hate Crime Statistics Act." FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin (May 1992): 24- 25. Czajkoski, E. H. "Criminalizing hate: An empirical assessment." Federal Probation, 56(3) (1992): 36-40. Etherington, B. Review of Multiculturalism and Justice Issues: A Framework for ddressingReform. (Working Document WD-1994-8e). Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada1994. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Hate Crimes in America. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Department of Justice, 1992. Ferry, T. "Community Involvement and Interagency Cooperation in the Prevention of Hate Crimes." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991. Fitzgerald. Police Statistics and the Problem of "Measuring" Racial Harassment. Unpublished Manuscript. London: Home Office, 1995. Garafalo, J. and S. Martin. "The Law Enforcement Response to Bias-motivated crimes." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response to Bias-motivated Crimes. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991. Gartner, R. and A. Doob. "Trends in Criminal Victimization: 1988-1993." Juristat Service Bulletin, 14,13 (1994). Gilmour, G. Hate-Motivated Violence. (Working Document WD1994-6e). Ottawa: Department of Justice Canada, 1994. Hamm, M. Hate Crime: International Perspectives on Causes and Control. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing, 1994. Hate crime statistics, 1990: A resource book. Report prepared for the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The Center for Applied Social Research, Northeastern University, 1992. Hate crimes update. The Police Chief (July 1989): 12. Hendrick, D. "Canadian Crime Statistics, 1994." Juristat Service Bulletin, 15, 12 (1995). Herek, G. M. "Hate crimes against lesbians and gay men." American Psychologist, 44 (1989): 948-955. Herek, G. M. "Heterosexism, Hate Crimes, and the Law." In: M. Costanzo and S. Oskamp (eds.) Violence and the Law. London: Sage, 1994. Herek, G. and K. Berrill. Hate Crimes: Confronting Violence Against Lesbians and Gay Men. Newbury Park: Sage, 1992a. Herek, G. M., and K. T. Berrill. "Documenting the victimization of lesbians and gay men: Methodological issues." In: G. M. Herek and K. T. Berrill (eds.) Hate crimes: Confronting Violence against Lesbians and Gay Men. Newbury Park: Sage Publications, 1992b. Hood and Sparks. Key Issues in Criminology. New York: McGraw- Hill, 1978. "House passes bill to begin record-keeping on 'hate crimes'." Criminal Justice Newsletter, 19, 12 (June 1988): 3-4. IACP National Law Enforcement Policy Centre. Hate Crimes. Concepts and Issues Paper. Arlington, Virginia: IACP National Law Enforcement Policy Center, 1991. Jacobs, J. B. and B. Eisler. "The Hate Crime Statistics Act of 1990." Criminal Law Bulletin, 29 (1993): 99-123. League for Human Rights of B'nai Brith Canada. Victim Impact of Racially Motivated Crime. Downsview, Ontario: League for Human Rights of B'nai Brith Canada, 1993. League for Human Rights of B'nai Brith Canada. 1994 Audit of Anti-Semitic incidents. Downsview, Ontario: League for Human Rights of B'nai Brith Canada, 1995. Lee, V. N. "Legislative responses to hate-motivated violence: The Massachusetts experience and beyond." Harvard Civil Rights - Civil Liberties Law Review, 25 (1990): 287- 340. Levin, J. and J. McDevitt. Hate crimes: The rising tide of bigotry and bloodshed. New York: Plenum Press, 1993. Lieberman, M. "Preventing hate crime: New tools, new expectations for law enforcement." The Police Chief (June 1992): 33-35. London Borough of Newham. The Newham Crime Survey. 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Responding to Family Violence: A Challenge to Police Management. Ottawa: Canadian Association of Chiefs of Police, 1993. Roberts, J.V. and A. von Hirsch. "Statutory Sentencing Reform: The Purpose and Principles of Sentencing." Criminal Law Quarterly, 37 (1995): 220-242. Ross, J. I. "Hate crime in Canada: Growing pains with new legislation." In: M. Hamm (ed.) Hate crime: International Perspectives on Causes and Control. Cincinnati: Anderson Publishing, 1994. Ruby, C. Sentencing, 4th ed. Toronto: Butterworths, 1994. Sanderson, P. "Investigation of Religious Bias-motivated Crimes." In: N. Taylor (ed.) Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991. Statistics Canada. Trends in Canadian Criminal Justice. Ottawa: Canadian Centre for Justice Statistics, 1995. Taylor, N. Bias Crime: The Law Enforcement Response. Chicago: Office of International Criminal Justice, 1991. Ward, B. "Hate crimes: The police response in New York City." 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