Macabre Bureaucracy of SS Shown in Published Lists of Dead
By LAURINDA KEYS
Associated Press Writer
FRANKFURT, Germany (AP) - The macabre, meticulous bureaucracy of
mass murder became public knowledge Wednesday with publication of
the "Death Books from Auschwitz."
It is the first widely available listing of people killed at the
Nazi death camp.
The SS officers who ran Auschwitz detailed the doomed prisoners'
births, home towns, and families records, along with the death
dates. They lied about the cause of death.
"The Gestapo constructed these death book pages to look like
normal municipal records of people who happened to have died on
Barracks Street in the town of Auschwitz," wrote editors Sibylle
Goldmann and Jan Parcer in the introduction.
The three-volume set holds "the death records of murdered
prisoners, based on the partially preserved original death books
which the Auschwitz concentration camp authorities compiled with
incredible meticulousness," wrote to Poland's foreign minister,
and Auschwitz survivor, Wladyslaw Bartoszewski in the forward.
The Nazis listed 400,000 prisoners as having been kept in the
camp, but more than 1 million, most of them Jews, were taken
directly from the trains to the gas chambers. Their names never
recorded.
The SS commanders did record the names of 69,000 people who died
at the camp. The records were used in 1964 in the prosecution of
war criminals, but were buried in a KGB archive in Moscow until
1991.
In February of that year, researchers from the Auschwitz Museum,
at the site of the former concentration camp in southern Poland,
were granted permission from Soviet authorities to examine them.
Within a year, the new Russian authorities had handed over the
documents.
(Copyright 1995 by The Associated Press. All Rights Reserved.)
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